Since their partition in 1947, India and Pakistan have been embroiled in a turbulent relationship marked by instances of conflict. The foundation of this animosity are complex, stemming from disputed territories. Numerous wars and border skirmishes have resulted in widespread displacement on both sides. Despite occasional attempts at dialogue, the

The turbulent relationship/dynamic/history between India and Pakistan is deeply rooted in the legacy of partition, a momentous event that fractured/sundered/divided British India in 1947. Fueled/Driven/Inflamed by religious differences/disputes/animosities, territorial claims/disagreements/contests, and a long-standing struggle/rivalry/competition